Summary of 1 Corinthians:
Matthew Henry: In this chapter we have, I. The preface or introduction to the whole epistle (1Co 1:1-9). II. One principal occasion of writing it hinted, namely, their divisions and the origin of them (1Co 1:10-13). III. An account of Paul’s ministry among them, which was principally preaching the gospel (1Co 1:14-17). IV. The manner wherein he preached the gospel, and the different success of it, with an account how admirably it was fitted to bring glory to God and beat down the pride and vanity of men (1Co 1:17 to the end).
1 Corinthians 1:1-3 (WEL) Paul, called [to be] an apostle of Jesus Christ, by the will of God, with Sosthenes, our brother, 2 To the congregation of God which is at Corinth (to those who have been sanctified in Christ Jesus) called [to be] saints, along with all those everywhere who call on the name of Jesus Christ our Lord— theirs and ours. 3 May grace and peace be yours from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
1 Paul, called [to be] an apostle of Jesus Christ, by the will of God, with Sosthenes, our brother,
Jesus Christ personally called His 12 Apostles (Matthew 10:1-4). Paul was also personally called by God (Acts 9:15). God is one who calls. The call comes through Him because He willed it, then called. Sosthenes was the chief ruler of the Corinthian synagogue (Acts 18:17) who believed that Jesus is the Messiah.
V2 To the congregation of God which is at Corinth (to those who have been sanctified in Christ Jesus) called [to be] saints, along with all those everywhere who call on the name of Jesus Christ our Lord— theirs and ours.
Paul is writing to believers both Jews and Greeks. The message is also for believers of all from the time on.
V3 May grace and peace be yours from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
God is the only source of perfect grace and peace. Paul prays that the Corinthian believers will receive and enjoy God’s grace and peace.
Grace is receiving what we do not deserve.
Peace is freedom from conflict with God and everything else.
We learn:
- God gives the call for service.
- The Corinthian church has troubles, but they are Christian believers.
Questions:
- Are you enjoying God’s grace and peace?